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act on (one's) own initiative

Толкование Перевод

1 act on (one's) own initiative

Общая лексика: действовать по собственной инициативе, действовать по собственному разумению

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > act on (one's) own initiative
2 act on one's own initiative

לפעול על דעת עצמו

* * *
◙ ומצע תעד לע לועפל◄

English-Hebrew dictionary > act on one's own initiative
3 act on one's own initiative

op eigen verantwoordelijkheid handelen

English-Dutch dictionary > act on one's own initiative
4 act on one's own initiative

handla på eget bevåg

English-Swedish dictionary > act on one's own initiative
5 act on own initiative

Общая лексика: (one's) действовать по собственной инициативе, (one's) действовать по собственному разумению

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > act on own initiative
6 initiative

initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]

1 noun

(a) (drive) initiative f;

∎ she's certainly got initiative elle a de l'initiative, il n'y a pas de doute;

∎ to act on one's own initiative agir de sa propre initiative;

∎ you'll have to use your initiative vous devrez prendre des initiatives;

∎ American Politics citizen's initiative initiative f populaire

(b) (first step) initiative f;

∎ to take the initiative prendre l'initiative;

∎ some new initiatives have been suggested de nouvelles initiatives ont été proposées

(c) (lead) initiative f;

∎ to have the initiative avoir l'initiative;

∎ they lost the initiative to foreign competition ils ont été dépassés par la concurrence étrangère

2 adjective

(a) (preliminary) préliminaire

(b) (ritual) initiatique

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > initiative
7 initiative

noun

1) (power)

the initiative is ours/lies with them — die Initiative liegt bei uns/ihnen

2) no pl., no indef. art. (ability) Initiative, die

3) (first step) Initiative, die

take the initiative — die Initiative ergreifen

on one's own initiative — aus eigener Initiative

* * *

[-ʃətiv]

noun

1) (a first step or move that leads the way: He took the initiative in organizing a search party to look for the girl; A move to start peace talks is sometimes called a peace initiative.) die Initiative

2) (the ability to lead or make decisions for oneself: He is quite good at his job, but lacks initiative; My son actually went to the hairdresser's on his own initiative!) die Initiative

* * *

ini·tia·tive

[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv, AM -t̬-]

n

1. no pl ( approv: enterprise) [Eigen]initiative f

to show \initiative Eigeninitiative zeigen

to use one's \initiative eigenständig handeln

to take the \initiative [in sth] [in etw dat] die Initiative ergreifen

2. no pl (power to act) Initiative f

to have the \initiative in sth in etw dat die Oberhand haben

to lose the \initiative die Handlungsfähigkeit einbüßen

3. (action) Initiative f

* * *
[I'nIʃətɪv]
n
Initiative f
to take the initiative — die Initiative ergreifen

on one's own initiative — aus eigener Initiative

to have initiative — Initiative haben

to have the initiative — überlegen sein

to lose the initiative — seine Überlegenheit verlieren

it was an initiative test for me — das hat meine Initiative auf die Probe gestellt

* * *

initiative [ıˈnıʃıətıv; besonders US ıˈnıʃətıv]

A s

1. Initiative f:

a) erster Schritt:

take the initiative die Initiative ergreifen, den ersten Schritt tun

b) Anstoß m, Anregung f:

on sb’s initiative auf jemandes Initiative hin;

on one’s own initiative aus eigener Initiative, aus eigenem Antrieb oder Entschluss

c) Unternehmungsgeist m, Entschlusskraft f

2. POL (Gesetzes)Initiative f, Initiativrecht n des Volkes

B adj (adv initiatively)

1. einführend, Einführungs…

2. beginnend, anfänglich

3. einleitend

* * *

noun

1) (power)

the initiative is ours/lies with them — die Initiative liegt bei uns/ihnen

2) no pl., no indef. art. (ability) Initiative, die

3) (first step) Initiative, die

take the initiative — die Initiative ergreifen

on one's own initiative — aus eigener Initiative

* * *

n.

Initiative f.

Unternehmungsgeist m.

English-german dictionary > initiative
8 Entschluss

m decision, resolution, resolve geh.; einen Entschluss fassen oder zu einem Entschluss kommen make ( oder take, reach, come to) a decision, make up one’s mind, form a resolve geh.; zu dem Entschluss kommen zu (+ Inf.) make up one’s mind ( oder decide) to (+ Inf.) seinen Entschluss ändern revise ( oder amend) one’s decision; es ist sein fester Entschluss zu (+ Inf.) he firmly intends to (+ Inf.), it is his firm intention to, he is resolved geh. to; aus eigenem Entschluss on one’s own (initiative), Brit. auch off one’s own bat umg.

* * *

der Entschluss

resolution; determination; resolve; decision

* * *
Ent|schlụss
m
(= Entscheidung) decision; (= Vorsatz) resolution, resolve
zu keinem Entschluss kommen können — to be unable to make up one's mind or to come to a decision

mein Entschluss ist gefasst — my decision is made, my mind is made up

aus eigenem Entschluss handeln — to act on one's own initiative

seinen Entschluss ändern — to change one's mind

es ist mein fester Entschluss... — it is my firm intention..., I firmly intend...

ein Mann von schnellen Entschlüssen sein — to be good at decision-making, to be able to decide quickly

* * *

Ent·schluss^RR

<-es, Entschlüsse>

Ent·schluß^ALT

<-sses, Entschlüsse>

[ɛntˈʃlʊs]

m decision, resolution

aus eigenem \Entschluss handeln to act on one's own initiative

jds fester \Entschluss sein, etw [nicht] zu tun to be sb's firm intention [not] to do sth

ein löblicher/weiser \Entschluss a commendable/wise decision

seinen \Entschluss ändern to change one's mind

einen \Entschluss fassen to make [or take] a decision

zu einem \Entschluss kommen [o gelangen] to reach [or come to] a decision

zu keinem \Entschluss kommen [o gelangen] to be unable to come to a decision

* * *

der decision

seinen Entschluss ändern — change one's mind

aus eigenem Entschluss — of one's own volition

* * *

Entschluss m decision, resolution, resolve geh;

einen Entschluss fassen oder

zu einem Entschluss kommen make ( oder take, reach, come to) a decision, make up one’s mind, form a resolve geh;

zu dem Entschluss kommen zu (+inf) make up one’s mind ( oder decide) to (+inf)

seinen Entschluss ändern revise ( oder amend) one’s decision;

es ist sein fester Entschluss zu (+inf) he firmly intends to (+inf), it is his firm intention to, he is resolved geh to;

aus eigenem Entschluss on one’s own (initiative), Br auch off one’s own bat umg

* * *

der decision

seinen Entschluss ändern — change one's mind

aus eigenem Entschluss — of one's own volition

* * *

¨-e m.

decision n.

determination n.

resolution n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Entschluss
9 color

m.

1 color (que se ve).

¿de qué color? what color?

es de color azul it's blue

a todo color in full color

de colores colorful

televisión en color color television

colores complementarios complementary colors

color primario primary color

2 tone (aspecto).

no tienes muy buen color you look a bit off-color

3 paint.

colores colored pencils (lápices)

4 suit.

5 color (raza).

sin distinción de credo ni color regardless of creed or color

de color colored (persona)

* * *

color

► nombre masculino

1 colour (US color)

■ es de color verde it's green

2 formal figurado (carácter) character

3 figurado (tendencia) tendency

► nombre masculino & nombre femenino

1 (del rostro) colour (US color), complexion

► nombre masculino plural colores

1 (bandera) colours (US colors), flag sing; (equipo) team sing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dar color (colorear) to colour (US color) 2 figurado to liven up

de color (en color) in colour (US color), coloured (US colored) 2 (persona) coloured (US colored)

en color / en colores (cine, foto) in colour (US color)

coger color (cebolla) to turn brown 2 (hojas etc) to turn yellow, turn brown

no haber color to be no comparison

■ entre tu coche y el mío no hay color, porque el mío es mucho mejor your car isn't a patch on mine

sacarle a alguien los colores familiar to make somebody blush

subido,-a de color figurado risqué

tener color to be lively

verlo todo de color de rosa figurado to see life through rose-coloured (US rose-colored) spectacles

color local figurado local colour (US color)

color sólido fast colour (US color)

* * *

noun m.

color

* * *

SM
[a veces] SF
1) (=coloración) colour, color (EEUU)

los colores del arco iris — the colours of the rainbow

el color azul — blue

¿de qué color es? — what colour is it?

¿de qué color tiene los ojos? — what colour are her eyes?, what colour eyes does she have?

es de color verde — it's green

una falda (de) color rojo — a red skirt

un traje (de) color canela — a cinnamon-coloured suit

lo quisiera en color verde — I'd like it in green

• a color — colour antes de s, color antes de s (EEUU)

fotocopias a color — colour photocopying

a todo color — full-colour

• dar color a algo — to colour sth in

le dio color al dibujo — he coloured in the drawing

• de color, ropa de color — coloured o (EEUU) colored clothes

viste de color — she wears coloured clothes

• en color — colour antes de s

película en color — colour film

televisión en color — colour television

• tomar o coger color, esa tela no ha tomado o cogido bien el color — that material has not dyed at all well

cuando la cebolla haya tomado color — when the onion has gone o turned golden brown

el proyecto empieza a tomar o coger color — the project is starting to take shape

color apagado — subdued colour

color pastel — pastel colour

color primario — primary colour

2) [de la cara] colour, color (EEUU)

tener buen color — to have good colour

tener mal color — to look off colour

- ponerse de mil colores

- sacar los colores a algn

- le salieron los colores

3) (=raza) colour, color (EEUU)

sin distinción de sexo o color — regardless of sex or colour

persona de color — coloured person

4) (=tipismo)

la feria ha perdido el color de antaño — the festival has lost the flavour o (EEUU) flavor o feel it used to have

color local — local colour

5)

de color de rosa —

lo describió todo de color de rosa — she described it all in very rosy terms

verlo todo de color de rosa — to see everything through rose-tinted o rose-coloured spectacles

- la vida no es de color de rosa

- no hay color

- subido de color

6) pl colores (tb: lápices de colores) coloured pencils, crayons

una caja de colores — a box of coloured pencils o crayons

7) pl colores (Dep) colours

una bufanda con los colores del Barcelona — a scarf with the Barcelona colours

los colores nacionales — the national colours

8) (=cosmético) blusher, rouge

ponerse color — to put on blusher o rouge

9) (=interés) colour

el partido no tuvo color — the game lacked colour

10) ††

so color de — under pretext of

* * *

masculino

1)

a) color*

ha cambiado de color — it has changed color

¿de qué color es? — what color is it?

un sombrero de un color oscuro/claro — a dark/light hat

las banderitas de color amarillo/verde — the yellow/green flags

una blusa (de) color carne — a flesh-colored blouse

ilustraciones a todo color — full color illustrations

papeles de colores — pieces of colored paper

cintas de colores — colored ribbons

globos de todos los colores or (CS, Méx) de todos colores — balloons of all different colors

televisión en colores or (Esp) en color or (Andes, Méx) a color — color television

fotos en colores or (Esp) en color — color photos

dar color a algo — to add color* to something

color de hormiga — (AmL)

la cosa se puso color de hormiga — things started looking pretty grim o black

no hay color — (Esp) there's no comparison

ponerse de mil colores or de todos los colores — to blush to the roots of one's hair

subido de color — ( chiste) risqué

subírsele el color or los colores a alguien — ( por esfuerzo) to flush, become flushed; ( por vergüenza) to blush, turn red, go red (BrE)

b)

tomar or (esp AmL) agarrar or (esp Esp) coger color — pollo to brown; cebolla frita/pastel to turn golden-brown; fruta to ripen; piel to become tanned

c) ( tintura) color*, dye

d) colores masculino plural ( lápices) colored* pencils (pl), crayons (pl)

e) colores masculino plural ( señal distintiva) colors* (pl)

los colores nacionales — the national colors

correr con colores propios — (Chi, Ven) to act on one's own initiative

- color complementario/primario

2) ( raza) color*

sin distinción de credo ni color — regardless of creed or color

una chica de color — (euf) a colored girl (dated)

3) (colorido de relato, de fiesta) color*

una celebración de gran color — a celebration full of color

4) ( cúrcuma) turmeric

* * *

= colour [color, -USA], hue.

Ex. This indicated whether a work is illustrated, whether the illustrations are coloured o black and white, and the type of illustrations to be found in the work, for example maps.

Ex. The store was gutted and rebuilt, according to his specifications, into a beautiful, modern facility, decorated in vibrant hues and furnished with the latest Herman Miller offerings.

----

* a color = multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* a todo color = full-colour, in full colour.

* barras de color = colour bar.

* carta de barras de color = colour bar.

* codificación mediante colores = colour coding.

* color caoba = bole colour.

* color ciruela = plum-coloured.

* colores distintivos = livery.

* color hueso = off-white.

* color primario = primary colour, true colour.

* color puro = true colour.

* color que se corre = running colour.

* color secundario = secondary colour.

* color verde = green.

* combinación de colores = colour pattern, colour scheme.

* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.

* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.

* de color de bronce = brassy.

* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].

* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.

* de color rojo = red-coloured.

* de color rosa = rose-coloured.

* de color verde botella = bottle green.

* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.

* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.

* de todos los colores = of all stripes, a rainbow of.

* de varios colores = multi-coloured [multicoloured], multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* diferenciación mediante colores = colour coding.

* diferenciado con colores = colour-coded.

* discusiones sobre gustos y colores = flame war.

* en color = coloured [colored, -USA], full-colour.

* fijar un color = fix + colour.

* gama de colores = colour space, palette, palette of colours.

* gente de color = coloured people.

* hacer que un color no se corra = fix + colour.

* hombre de color = coloured man.

* ilustración en color = coloured illustration.

* imagen en color = colour image.

* impresión a color = colour printing.

* indicado con colores = colour-coded.

* juego de colores = colour scheme.

* marcado con colores = colour-coded.

* menú de colores = palette menu, palette, palette of colours.

* mujer de color = coloured woman.

* multicolor = rainbow.

* paleta de colores = palette, palette of colours.

* papel de colores = coloured paper.

* parcheado de colores = dappled.

* perder el color = fade.

* persona de color = non-white [nonwhite], coloured man, coloured woman, coloured [colored, -USA].

* personas de color = coloured people.

* pez de colores = goldfish, tropical fish.

* piedra litográfica de color = colour stone.

* ponerse de mil colores = go + bright red.

* ropa de color = coloureds [coloreds, -USA].

* salpicado de colores = dappled.

* según el color del cristal con que se mire = in the eye of the beholder.

* seleccionar en pantalla usando el contraste de colores = highlight.

* sistema de televisión en color = colour system.

* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.

* tabla de colores = palette, palette of colours.

* variedad de colores = variegation.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) color*

ha cambiado de color — it has changed color

¿de qué color es? — what color is it?

un sombrero de un color oscuro/claro — a dark/light hat

las banderitas de color amarillo/verde — the yellow/green flags

una blusa (de) color carne — a flesh-colored blouse

ilustraciones a todo color — full color illustrations

papeles de colores — pieces of colored paper

cintas de colores — colored ribbons

globos de todos los colores or (CS, Méx) de todos colores — balloons of all different colors

televisión en colores or (Esp) en color or (Andes, Méx) a color — color television

fotos en colores or (Esp) en color — color photos

dar color a algo — to add color* to something

color de hormiga — (AmL)

la cosa se puso color de hormiga — things started looking pretty grim o black

no hay color — (Esp) there's no comparison

ponerse de mil colores or de todos los colores — to blush to the roots of one's hair

subido de color — ( chiste) risqué

subírsele el color or los colores a alguien — ( por esfuerzo) to flush, become flushed; ( por vergüenza) to blush, turn red, go red (BrE)

b)

tomar or (esp AmL) agarrar or (esp Esp) coger color — pollo to brown; cebolla frita/pastel to turn golden-brown; fruta to ripen; piel to become tanned

c) ( tintura) color*, dye

d) colores masculino plural ( lápices) colored* pencils (pl), crayons (pl)

e) colores masculino plural ( señal distintiva) colors* (pl)

los colores nacionales — the national colors

correr con colores propios — (Chi, Ven) to act on one's own initiative

- color complementario/primario

2) ( raza) color*

sin distinción de credo ni color — regardless of creed or color

una chica de color — (euf) a colored girl (dated)

3) (colorido de relato, de fiesta) color*

una celebración de gran color — a celebration full of color

4) ( cúrcuma) turmeric

* * *

= colour [color, -USA], hue.

Ex: This indicated whether a work is illustrated, whether the illustrations are coloured o black and white, and the type of illustrations to be found in the work, for example maps.

Ex: The store was gutted and rebuilt, according to his specifications, into a beautiful, modern facility, decorated in vibrant hues and furnished with the latest Herman Miller offerings.

* a color = multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* a todo color = full-colour, in full colour.

* barras de color = colour bar.

* carta de barras de color = colour bar.

* codificación mediante colores = colour coding.

* color caoba = bole colour.

* color ciruela = plum-coloured.

* colores distintivos = livery.

* color hueso = off-white.

* color primario = primary colour, true colour.

* color puro = true colour.

* color que se corre = running colour.

* color secundario = secondary colour.

* color verde = green.

* combinación de colores = colour pattern, colour scheme.

* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.

* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.

* de color de bronce = brassy.

* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].

* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.

* de color rojo = red-coloured.

* de color rosa = rose-coloured.

* de color verde botella = bottle green.

* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.

* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.

* de todos los colores = of all stripes, a rainbow of.

* de varios colores = multi-coloured [multicoloured], multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* diferenciación mediante colores = colour coding.

* diferenciado con colores = colour-coded.

* discusiones sobre gustos y colores = flame war.

* en color = coloured [colored, -USA], full-colour.

* fijar un color = fix + colour.

* gama de colores = colour space, palette, palette of colours.

* gente de color = coloured people.

* hacer que un color no se corra = fix + colour.

* hombre de color = coloured man.

* ilustración en color = coloured illustration.

* imagen en color = colour image.

* impresión a color = colour printing.

* indicado con colores = colour-coded.

* juego de colores = colour scheme.

* marcado con colores = colour-coded.

* menú de colores = palette menu, palette, palette of colours.

* mujer de color = coloured woman.

* multicolor = rainbow.

* paleta de colores = palette, palette of colours.

* papel de colores = coloured paper.

* parcheado de colores = dappled.

* perder el color = fade.

* persona de color = non-white [nonwhite], coloured man, coloured woman, coloured [colored, -USA].

* personas de color = coloured people.

* pez de colores = goldfish, tropical fish.

* piedra litográfica de color = colour stone.

* ponerse de mil colores = go + bright red.

* ropa de color = coloureds [coloreds, -USA].

* salpicado de colores = dappled.

* según el color del cristal con que se mire = in the eye of the beholder.

* seleccionar en pantalla usando el contraste de colores = highlight.

* sistema de televisión en color = colour system.

* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.

* tabla de colores = palette, palette of colours.

* variedad de colores = variegation.

* * *

color¹

masculine

A

1 color*

¿de qué color vas a pintar la puerta? what color are you going to paint the door?

ha cambiado de color it has changed color

¿de qué color es? what color is it?

colores fríos/cálidos/vivos/apagados cold/warm/bright/subdued colors

un sombrero de un color oscuro/claro a dark/light hat

colores pastel pastel colors o shades

las banderitas de color amarillo/verde the yellow/green flags

una blusa (de) color carne/salmón a flesh-colored/salmon blouse

encaje (de) color crudo écru lace

es del color de la sangre/del trigo maduro it is blood red/the color of ripened wheat

ilustraciones a todo color full color illustrations

dejó el luto y empezó a comprarse ropa de color she came out of mourning and began buying clothes in different colors

no lo laves con la ropa de color don't wash it with the colored things o coloreds

una chica de color ( euf); a colored girl ( dated)

lápices/cintas de colores colored pencils/ribbons

había globos de todos los colores or (CS) de todos colores there were balloons of all different colors

un globo de todos los colores or (CS) de todos colores a multicolored balloon

fotos en colores or ( Esp) en color color photos

película en colores or ( Esp) en color color film, film for color photos

televisión en colores or ( Esp) en color or ( Andes) a color color television

pintó la situación con colores trágicos she painted a very tragic picture of the situation

color de hormiga ( AmL): la cosa se puso color de hormiga things started looking pretty grim o black

correr con colores propios (Chi, Ven); to act alone o off one's own bat o on one's own initiative

ponerse de mil colores or de todos los colores to blush to the roots of one's hair, turn o ( BrE) go bright red

subir de color «discusión» to become o get heated

un chiste subido de color a risqué joke

subírsele el color or los colores a algn (por un esfuerzo) to flush, become flushed; (por vergüenza) to blush, turn red, go red ( BrE)

rosa² (↑ rosa (2))

2

tomar or ( esp AmL) agarrar or ( esp Esp) coger color «pollo» to brown;

«cebolla frita/pastel» to turn golden-brown; «fruta» to ripen, turn red ( o yellow etc); «piel» to become tanned

3 (pintura) color*; (tintura) color*, dye

mezcló los colores en la paleta he mixed the colors on his palette

las telas sintéticas no agarran or ( Esp) cogen bien el color synthetic fabrics do not dye well o take dye well

4 colores mpl (lápices) colored* pencils (pl), crayons (pl)

5 colores mpl (señal distintiva) colors* (pl)

los colores nacionales the national colors

vistió los colores nacionales por primera vez en 1990 he first represented his country in 1990, he first played ( o ran etc) for his country o for the national team in 1990

Compuestos:

● color complementario

complementary color*

● color fundamental or primario

primary color*

● color secundario

secondary color*

B (raza) color*

sin distinción de credo ni color regardless of creed or color

C (colorido — de un relato) color*; (— de una fiesta) color*

una celebración de gran color local a celebration full of local color

D (cúrcuma) turmeric

E

1

( Ven fam) (tamaño): se le pusieron los ojos de este color his eyes popped out of his head ( colloq)

tiene las manos de este color he has hands this big ( colloq)

2 ( Ven fam) (expresión de cariño) honey ( AmE colloq), darling ( BrE colloq)

color²

feminine

(Chi, Ven fam)

comerle la color a algn to be unfaithful to sb, cheat on sb ( colloq)

* * *

color sustantivo masculino
a) color^{( conjugate color)};

◊ ¿de qué color es? what color is it?;

cambiar de color to change color;
un sombrero de un color oscuro/claro a dark/light hat;
las de color amarillo the yellow ones;
ilustraciones a todo color full color illustrations;
cintas de colores colored ribbons;
fotos en colores or (Esp) en color color photos;
sin distinción de credo ni color regardless of creed or color;
una chica de color (euf) a colored girl (dated);
tomar color [ pollo] to brown;

[cebolla frita/pastel] to turn golden-brown;
[ fruta] to ripen;
[ piel] to become tanned;
◊ ponerse color de hormiga (AmL) to start looking pretty grim;

subido de color ( chiste) risqué
b)

◊ colores sustantivo masculino plural ( lápices) colored^{( conjugate colored)} pencils (pl), crayons (pl)

color sustantivo masculino
1 colour, US color
2 frml euf persona de color, coloured person
♦ Locuciones: a todo color, full- colour
de colores, multicoloured
de color de rosa, in glowing colours
en color, in colour
no hay color, there's no comparison
' color' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- a.m.
- abajeña
- abajeño
- abajo
- abalanzarse
- abalorio
- abanderar
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonar
- abandonada
- abandonado
- abandonarse
- abandono
- abanicar
- abanicarse
- abanico
- abarcar
- abaratar
- abarquillada
- abarquillado
- abarquillar
- abarquillarse
- abarrotar
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abarrotería
- abastecer
- abastecerse
- abatir
- abate
- abatible
- abatida
- abatido
- abatimiento
- abatirse
- abdicar
- abdomen
- abdominal
- abecé
- aberración
- aberrante
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abigarrada
- abigarrado
- abigarrar
- abismal
English:
A
- AA
- aback
- abandon
- abandoned
- abate
- abbey
- abbot
- abbreviate
- abbreviation
- ABC
- abdicate
- abdication
- abdomen
- abduct
- aberration
- abhor
- abide by
- abiding
- ability
- abject
- ablaze
- able
- abnormal
- abnormally
- aboard
- abolish
- abolition
- abominable
- aborigine
- abort
- about
- above
- above-board
- above-mentioned
- abrasive
- abreast
- abroad
- abrupt
- abruptly
- absence
- absent
- absent-minded
- absent-mindedly
- absentee
- absently
- absolute
- absolutely
- absolve
- absorb

* * *

color nm

1. [que se ve] colour;

lápices de colores coloured pencils;

un vestido de colores a colourful o brightly coloured dress;

¿de qué color? what colour?;

color azul blue;

color rojo red;

es de color azul it's blue;

pintó las sillas de color verde she painted the chairs green;

a todo color in full colour;

nos dieron un folleto con fotos a todo color they gave us a full-colour brochure;

ha agarrado un color muy bueno durante sus vacaciones she got a nice tan on her Br holiday o US vacation;

cambiar o [m5] mudar de color to change colour;
Fig [palidecer] to turn pale; Fig [sonrojarse] to blush;
dar color a algo to colour sth in;
Fig to brighten o liven sth up;
de color [persona] coloured;

voy a hacer una colada con ropa de color I'm going to wash the coloureds;

fotos en color colour photos;

televisión en color colour television;

deja el pollo en el horno hasta que comience a tomar color leave the chicken in the oven until it starts to brown

Comp
Imprenta color aditivo additive colour;
colores complementarios complementary colours;
Imprenta color directo spot colour; Imprenta color plano spot colour;
color primario primary colour;

color sólido fast colour

2. [para pintar] paint;

colores [lápices] coloured pencils;

le gusta darse un poco de color en la cara antes de salir she likes to put a bit of colour o rouge on her cheeks before going out

3. [aspecto] tone;

no tienes muy buen color you look a bit off-colour;

la situación adquirió un color trágico the situation took on tragic overtones

4. [ideología]
se le nota su color político you can tell his political persuasion;

la televisión pública tiene un claro color gubernamental the state-run television channels are clearly biased in favour of the government

5. [raza] colour;

sin distinción de credo ni color regardless of creed or colour

6. [animación] colour;

las fiestas de mi pueblo han ido perdiendo color the festivals in my home town have lost a lot of their colour;

el carnaval es una fiesta llena de color carnival is a colourful festival

Comp
color local local colour
7. [en los naipes] suit

8. [bandera, camiseta]
los colores nacionales the national colours;

defender los colores del Académico [el equipo] to play for Académico;

el equipo defendió con orgullo sus colores the players showed great pride in fighting for their team

9. Formal [pretexto]
so color de under the pretext of

10. Comp
Esp
no hay color it's no contest;

entre tu modelo y el mío, no hay color there's no comparison between my model and yours;
Fam
ponerse de mil colores: le descubrieron copiando y se puso de mil colores she went bright red o as red as a beetroot when they caught her copying;

sacar los colores (a la cara) a alguien to make sb blush;

subido de color [chiste etc] risqué, esp US off-colour;

ver las cosas de color de rosa to see things through rose-coloured o rose-tinted spectacles

* * *

color

m color, Br

colour;

de color black, colored, Br coloured;

sacarle a alguien los colores embarrass s.o., make s.o. blush;

salirle a alguien los color flush, blush;

se puso de mil colores he turned bright red;

subido de color risqué;

mudar o

cambiar de color fig change color, go pale

* * *

color nm

1) : color

2) : paint, dye

3) colores nmpl

: colored pencils

* * *

color n

1. (en general) colour

¿de qué color es el coche de tu madre? what colour is your mother's car?

tengo una camisa de color amarillo I've got a yellow shirt

2. (lápiz) coloured pencil / crayon

en color colour

una televisión en color a colour television

color avellana hazel

color púrpura purple

Spanish-English dictionary > color
10 С-6

CAM ПО СЕБЕ AdjP fixed WO
1. ( usu. modif) (of a person, thing, phenomenon etc) considered as a separate entity, with a focus on his or its intrinsic qualities, apart from related circumstances, events etc

in (and of) oneself (itself)
(in limited contexts) in one's (its) own right (when it modif ies a deverbal noun or a clause) the very fact of (doing sth.) the mere fact that... Мне было неловко видеть её (бабушки) печаль при свидании с нами я сознавал, что мы сами по себе ничто в её глазах, что мы ей дороги только как воспоминание... (Толстой 2). I was embarrassed to see her (Grandmother's) sorrow at the sight of us
I realized that in ourselves we were nothing in her eyes, that we were dear to her only as a reminder... (2b).

«Сама по себе затея написать книжку о выдающемся деятеле шестидесятых годов ничего предосудительного в себе не содержит» (Набоков 1). "In itself the idea of writing a book about an outstanding public figure of the sixties contains nothing reprehensible" (1a).

Для Анны Николаевны пролетарская этика была священна сама по себе... (Богданов 1). То Anna Nikolaevna, proletarian ethics were sacred in and of themselves... (1a).

В конце концов я узнал, что Иванько Сергей Сергеевич, 1925 года рождения: а) родственник бывшего председателя КГБ Семичастного б) ближайший друг бывшего представителя СССР в Организации Объединённых Наций... Николая Т. Федоренко в) сам по себе тоже большая шишка (Войнович 3). In the end, I learned that Ivanko, Sergei Sergeevich, born 1925, was: a. A relative of the former director of the KGB, Semichastny. b. A close friend of Nikolai T. Fedorenko, the former Soviet representative to the United Nations... c. A big shot in his own right (3a).

На избирательных участках стоят, правда, задёрнутые шторами кабинки для «тайного» голосования... но даже сам по себе заход в эту кабинку будет кем-нибудь отмечен, и в досье совершившего этот «антиобщественный» поступок гражданина появится соответствующая отметка (Войнович 1). The polling places do...have booths with blinds that can be closed for casting a "secret" ballot....But the very fact of entering the booth will be noted in the dossier of the citizen committing that "antisocial" act (1a).

Основное обвинение отец решительно отверг, но то, что он не сгрёб Лёву за шиворот и не вышвырнул тут же из кабинета, само по себе было очень примечательно (Битов 2). Father emphatically rejected the main accusation, but the mere fact that he didn't scoop Lyova up by the scruff of the neck and fling him right out of the study was very noteworthy (2a).

2. расти, жить и т. п. -
adv
(of a child) (to grow up) without receiving any attention, care, guidance etc from one's parents or guardians, (of an adult) (to live) having little or no contact with the person or people with whom one lives

on one's own
(in limited contexts) live one's own life.
Родители были всегда заняты, и мальчик фактически рос сам по себе. The boy's parents were always busy, so actually he grew up on his own.

У них с отцом (у Андрея с отцом) не существовало каких-то особых отношений - ни плохих, ни хороших, каждый... жил сам по себе (Распутин 2). Не (Andrei) and his father had no special relationship-it wasn't bad, it wasn't good, each lived his own life (2a).

3. бытье, существовать, жить и т. п. - ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or concr) or adv
when used with two subjects, the idiom is repeated with each of them
often used in two clauses connected by contrastive Conj «a») some thing (phenom- Дойдя на Севере до Архангельска... (куриный) мор остановился сам собой по той причине, что идти ему дальше было некуда, - в Белом море куры, как известно, не водятся (Булгаков 10). Having reached Archangel...in the North, the (chicken) plague stopped by itself, for the reason that there was nowhere for it to go-as everybody knows, there are no hens in the White Sea (10b).

Про кампанию оппозиции забудут, и она задохнется сама собой (Зиновьев 1). The campaign for protest will be forgotten and it'll wither away on its own" (1a).

Князь Андрей, точно так же как и все люди полка, нахмуренный и бледный, ходил взад и вперёд по лугу... Делать и приказывать ему нечего было. Всё делалось само собою. Убитых оттаскивали за фронт, раненых относили, ряды смыкались (Толстой 6). Prince Andrei, pale and depressed like everyone else in the regiment, paced up and down from one border to another on the meadow...There were no orders to be given, nothing for him to do. Everything happened of itself. The dead were dragged back from the front, the wounded carried away, and again the ranks closed up (5a).

Мнили, что во время этой гульбы хлеб вырастет сам собой, и потому перестали возделывать поля (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). They imagined that while this gaiety was going on, the corn would grow of its own accord, and they gave up tilling the fields (1b).

Нож», — крикнул Филипп Филиппович. Нож вскочил ему в руки как бы сам собой... (Булгаков 11). "Knife," cried Philip Philippovich. The knife leaped into his hands as of its own volition... (1 la).

О его сборничке так никто и не написал, - он почему-то полагал, что это само собою сделается, и даже не потрудился разослать редакциям... (Набоков 1). His book of poems did not get any reviews after all (somehow he had assumed it would happen automatically and had not even taken the trouble of sending out review copies...) (1a).

2. \С-6 додумался до чего, добился чего и т. п. obsoles (one came up with an idea or solution, achieved sth. etc) independently, without anyone's help: (all) by o.s. (Городничий:) О, я знаю вас: вы если начнёте говорить о сотворении мира, просто волосы дыбом поднимаются. (Ам-мос Фёдорович:) Да ведь сам собою дошёл... (Гоголь 4). (Mayor:) Oh I know you. When you start spouting your crazy theories of the Creation, it's enough to make a man's hair stand on end. (A.E:) But I arrived at it all by myself... (4f). enon etc) is separate from, exists separately from a connected thing (phenomenon etc)
some person (or group) lives, works etc individually, apart from some other person (or group): (all) by o.s. (itself) on one's (its) own independently (of s.o. sth.) (of things, phenomena etc only) (be) a separate entity (separate entities)
(when both subjects are specified) X сам по себе, a Y сам по себе = (of people) X went X's way and Y went Y's
(of things) X is one thing and Y is another.
(Липочка:) Так смотрите же, Лазарь Елизарыч, мы будем жить сами по себе, а они (тятенька и маменька) сами по себе (Островский 10). (L.:) Then, look here, Lazar Elizarych, we'll live by ourselves, and they'll (mama and daddy will) live by themselves (10a).

...Он (Лёва) ещё не может знать, не подозревает о существовании этих фактов, но эти факты тем не менее существуют сами по себе и существуют некоторым образом в его незнании (Битов 2)....He (Lyova) cannot yet know about and does not suspect the existence of these facts, yet the facts nevertheless exist independently and also exist, after a fashion, in his ignorance (2a).

Ты, Илья Никанорыч, не подумай чего, наше дело -сторона, мы люди маленькие... Ванька сам по себе, а я сам по себе, у меня к евонным ( ungrammat — его) затеям никакого касательства» (Максимов 1). "Ilya Nikanorych, please don't get the wrong idea. We're not mixed up in this, we're just simple people!... Vanka went his way and I went mine. I had nothing to do with what he was up to" (1a).

Жизнь у него (Обломова) была сама по себе, а наука сама по себе (Гончаров 1). For him (Oblomov) life was one thing and learning another (1b).

...У вас на заводе работает инженер с высшим образованием и имеет в своём подчинении 10-12 чел. Он может приказать им что-нибудь только по работе, а после работы или во время выходного дня они ему уже не подчиняются и могут делать, что хотят, как говорится, ты сам по себе, а я сам по себе» (Войнович 2). ( context transl) "...At the factory you have an engineer with a higher education, with some ten to twelve men under him. He can order them to do anything at work, but after work or on their days off they're not subordinate to him any more and they can do whatever they want-as the saying goes, you're your own boss and I'm mine" (2a).

4. действовать, происходить и т. п. -
adv
(of a person) (to act) on one's own initiative, not influenced by anyone's suggestions, without outside interference
(of a thing, event etc) (to happen, proceed etc) without any outside influence or interference: (all) by o.s. (itself) of one's (its) own accord of one's (its) own volition on one's (its) own.
«Да где ж это видано, чтобы народ сам по себе собирался без всякого контроля со стороны руководства?» (Войнович 2). "Who ever heard of people assembling all by themselves, without any control on the part of the leadership?" (2a).

Привычные словосочетания притупляли ощущение горя, уводили сознание в сторону, и вскоре язык Килина болтал уже что-то сам по себе, как отдельный и независимый член организма (Войнович 2). The familiar word patterns dulled his sense of grief, distracted his mind, and soon Kilin's tongue was babbling away all by itself, like a separate and independent part of his body (2a).

Глаза были похожи на два неестественно голубых, светящихся шарика, подвешенных в воздухе над рулём пустой машины, которая идёт без водителя, сама по себе (Евтушенко 1). They were like two unnaturally blue shiny balloons, suspended in mid-air over the steering wheel of an empty car, which moved along of its own accord without a driver (1a).

...Ему надо только придумать первую фразу, а там дальше дело пойдёт само по себе (Войнович 6). ( context transl) Не had only to put together the first sentence, and after that the book would write itself (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-6
11 сам по себе

• САМ ПО СЕБЕ

[AdjP; fixed WO]

=====

1. [usu. modif]

⇒ (of a person, thing, phenomenon etc) considered as a separate entity, with a focus on his or its intrinsic qualities, apart from related circumstances, events etc:

- in (and of) oneself < itself>;

- [in limited contexts] in one's < its> own right;

- [when it modifies a deverbal noun or a clause] the very fact of (doing sth.);

- the mere fact that...

     ♦ Мне было неловко видеть её [бабушки] печаль при свидании с нами; я сознавал, что мы сами по себе ничто в её глазах, что мы ей дороги только как воспоминание... (Толстой 2). I was embarrassed to see her [Grandmother's] sorrow at the sight of us; I realized that in ourselves we were nothing in her eyes, that we were dear to her only as a reminder... (2b).

     ♦ "Сама по себе затея написать книжку о выдающемся деятеле шестидесятых годов ничего предосудительного в себе не содержит" (Набоков 1). "In itself the idea of writing a book about an outstanding public figure of the sixties contains nothing reprehensible" (1a).

     ♦ Для Анны Николаевны пролетарская этика была священна сама по себе... (Богданов 1). То Anna Nikolaevna, proletarian ethics were sacred in and of themselves... (1a).

     ♦ В конце концов я узнал, что Иванько Сергей Сергеевич, 1925 года рождения: а) родственник бывшего председателя КГБ Семичастного; б) ближайший друг бывшего представителя СССР в Организации Объединённых Наций... Николая Т. Федоренко; в) сам по себе тоже большая шишка (Войнович 3). In the end, I learned that Ivanko, Sergei Sergeevich, born 1925, was: a. A relative of the former director of the KGB, Semichastny. b. A close friend of Nikolai T. Fedorenko, the former Soviet representative to the United Nations... c. A big shot in his own right (3a).

     ♦ На избирательных участках стоят, правда, задёрнутые шторами кабинки для "тайного" голосования... но даже сам по себе заход в эту кабинку будет кем-нибудь отмечен, и в досье совершившего этот "антиобщественный" поступок гражданина появится соответствующая отметка (Войнович 1). The polling places do...have booths with blinds that can be closed for casting a "secret" ballot....But the very fact of entering the booth will be noted in the dossier of the citizen committing that "antisocial" act (1a).

     ♦ Основное обвинение отец решительно отверг, но то, что он не сгрёб Лёву за шиворот и не вышвырнул тут же из кабинета, само по себе было очень примечательно (Битов 2). Father emphatically rejected the main accusation, but the mere fact that he didn't scoop Lyova up by the scruff of the neck and fling him right out of the study was very noteworthy (2a).

2. расти, жить и т.п. сам по себе [adv]

⇒ (of a child) (to grow up) without receiving any attention, care, guidance etc from one's parents or guardians, (of an adult) (to live) having little or no contact with the person or people with whom one lives:

- on one's own;

- [in limited contexts] live one's own life.

     ♦ Родители были всегда заняты, и мальчик фактически рос сам по себе. The boy's parents were always busy, so actually he grew up on his own.

     ♦ У них с отцом [у Андрея с отцом] не существовало каких-то особых отношений - ни плохих, ни хороших, каждый... жил сам по себе (Распутин 2). Не [Andrei] and his father had no special relationship-it wasn't bad, it wasn't good, each lived his own life (2a).

3. быть, существовать, жить и т.п. сам по себе [subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or concr) or adv; when used with two subjects, the idiom is repeated with each of them; often used in two clauses connected by contrastive Conj " а"]

⇒ some thing (phenomenon etc) is separate from, exists separately from a connected thing (phenomenon etc); some person (or group) lives, works etc individually, apart from some other person (or group):

- (all) by o.s. < itself>;

- on one's < its> own;

- independently (of s.o. < sth.>);

- [of things, phenomena etc only] (be) a separate entity (separate entities);

|| [when both subjects are specified] X сам по себе, a Y сам по себе≈ [of people] X went X's way and Y went Y's;

- [of things] X is one thing and Y is another.

     ♦ [Липочка:] Так смотрите же, Лазарь Елизарыч, мы будем жить сами по себе, а они [тятенька и маменька] сами по себе (Островский 10). [L.:] Then, look here, Lazar Elizarych, we'll live by ourselves, and they'll [mama and daddy will] live by themselves (10a).

     ♦...Он [Лёва] ещё не может знать, не подозревает о существовании этих фактов, но эти факты тем не менее существуют сами по себе и существуют некоторым образом в его незнании (Битов 2).... Не [Lyova] cannot yet know about and does not suspect the existence of these facts, yet the facts nevertheless exist independently and also exist, after a fashion, in his ignorance (2a).

     ♦ "Ты, Илья Никанорыч, не подумай чего, наше дело - сторона, мы люди маленькие... Ванька сам по себе, а я сам по себе, у меня к евонным [ungrammat = его] затеям никакого касательства" (Максимов 1). "Ilya Nikanorych, please don't get the wrong idea. We're not mixed up in this, we're just simple people!... Vanka went his way and I went mine. I had nothing to do with what he was up to" (1a).

     ♦ Жизнь у него [Обломова] была сама по себе, а наука сама по себе (Гончаров 1). For him [Oblomov] life was one thing and learning another (1b).

     ♦ "...У вас на заводе работает инженер с высшим образованием и имеет в своём подчинении 10-12 чел. Он может приказать им что-нибудь только по работе, а после работы или во время выходного дня они ему уже не подчиняются и могут делать, что хотят, как говорится, ты сам по себе, а я сам по себе" (Войнович 2). [context transl] "...At the factory you have an engineer with a higher education, with some ten to twelve men under him. He can order them to do anything at work, but after work or on their days off they're not subordinate to him any more and they can do whatever they want-as the saying goes, you're your own boss and I'm mine" (2a).

4. действовать, происходить и т.п. сам по себе [adv]

⇒ (of a person) (to act) on one's own initiative, not influenced by anyone's suggestions, without outside interference; (of a thing, event etc) (to happen, proceed etc) without any outside influence or interference:

- (all) by o.s. (itself);

- of one's (its) own accord;

- of one's (its) own volition;

- on one's (its) own.

     ♦ "Да где ж это видано, чтобы народ сам по себе собирался без всякого контроля со стороны руководства?" (Войнович 2). "Who ever heard of people assembling all by themselves, without any control on the part of the leadership?" (2a).

     ♦ Привычные словосочетания притупляли ощущение горя, уводили сознание в сторону, и вскоре язык Килина болтал уже что-то сам по себе, как отдельный и независимый член организма (Войнович 2). The familiar word patterns dulled his sense of grief, distracted his mind, and soon Kilin's tongue was babbling away all by itself, like a separate and independent part of his body (2a).

     ♦ Глаза были похожи на два неестественно голубых, светящихся шарика, подвешенных в воздухе над рулём пустой машины, которая идёт без водителя, сама по себе (Евтушенко 1). They were like two unnaturally blue shiny balloons, suspended in mid-air over the steering wheel of an empty car, which moved along of its own accord without a driver (1a).

     ♦...Ему надо только придумать первую фразу, а там дальше дело пойдёт само по себе (Войнович 6). [context transl] He had only to put together the first sentence, and after that the book would write itself (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сам по себе
12 initiativ

subst. [ tiltak] initiative, enterprise subst. first move, first step, lead subst. (hverdagslig) drive, pep, snap, get-up-and-go (handle på eget initiativ) act on one's own initiative (mangle initiativ) lack initiative, be unenterprising (privat initiativ) private initiative (på eget initiativ) on one's own initiative (vise initiativ) show initiative, display initiative, show enterprise, display enterprise

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > initiativ
13 Entschluß

der

1) (a firm decision (to do something): He made a resolution to get up early.) resolution

2) (a firm decision: It is his resolve to become a director of this firm.) resolution

* * *

Ent·schluss^RR

<-es, Entschlüsse>

Ent·schluß^ALT

<-sses, Entschlüsse>

[ɛntˈʃlʊs]

m decision, resolution

aus eigenem \Entschluß handeln to act on one's own initiative

jds fester \Entschluß sein, etw [nicht] zu tun to be sb's firm intention [not] to do sth

ein löblicher/weiser \Entschluß a commendable/wise decision

seinen \Entschluß ändern to change one's mind

einen \Entschluß fassen to make [or take] a decision

zu einem \Entschluß kommen [o gelangen] to reach [or come to] a decision

zu keinem \Entschluß kommen [o gelangen] to be unable to come to a decision

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Entschluß
14 oficio

m.

1 trade.

de oficio by trade

2 job (trabajo).

no tener oficio ni beneficio to have no trade

3 official minute (document).

4 service (religion) (ceremonia).

el Santo oficio the Holy Office, the Inquisition

oficio de difuntos funeral service

5 function, role.

6 occupation, job, profession, service.

7 craft.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: oficiar.

* * *

oficio

► nombre masculino

1 (ocupación) job, occupation; (especializado) trade

■ aprender un oficio to learn a trade

2 (función) role, function

3 (comunicado oficial) official letter, official note

4 RELIGIÓN service

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de oficio by trade

ser del oficio to be in the trade

no tener ni oficio ni beneficio to be idle

oficio de difuntos funeral mass

oficio divino divine office

el Santo Oficio the Holy Office, the Inquisition

* * *

noun m.

1) occupation, trade

2) craft

* * *

SM

1) (=profesión) trade

aprender un oficio — to learn a trade

sabe su oficio — he knows his job

los deberes del oficio — the duties of the post

mi oficio es enseñar — my job is to teach

un profesional con mucho oficio — a seasoned professional

tiene mucho oficio — he is very experienced

sin oficio ni beneficio —

un pobre temporero sin oficio ni beneficio — just a poor seasonal worker without a penny to his name

se encontró sin oficio ni beneficio al salir del colegio — he found himself with no means of earning a living when he left school

es un vago sin oficio ni beneficio — he's a good-for-nothing layabout

- ser del oficio

2) (=función) function

el oficio de esta pieza es de... — what this part does is...

3)

de oficio: miembro de oficio — ex officio member

matones de oficio — professional thugs

fue enterrado de oficio — he was buried at the State's expense

le informaremos de oficio — we will inform you officially
abogado 1)
4) (=comunicado) official letter

5) (Rel) service, mass

oficio de difuntos — funeral service, mass for the dead, office for the dead

oficio divino — divine office

6)

Santo Oficio — ( Hist) Holy Office, Inquisition

7)

buenos oficios — good offices

ofrecer sus buenos oficios — to offer one's good offices

8) (=trascocina) scullery

* * *

masculino

1) ( trabajo) trade

carpintero de oficio — carpenter by trade

ser del oficio — (fam) to be a hooker (sl), to be on the game (BrE colloq)

sin oficio ni beneficio: un vago sin oficio ni beneficio — a lazy bum (AmE colloq), a good-for-nothing layabout (BrE)

2)

a) ( comunicación oficial) official letter

tamaño oficio — (AmS) foolscap

b) (Der)

de oficio — court-appointed (before n)

3) (Relig) service, office

•

- oficio de difuntos

* * *

= craft, occupation, trade.

Ex. He draws a distinction between a craft, based on customary activities and modified by the trial and error of individual practice, and a profession.

Ex. Headings such as SALESMEN AND SALESMANSHIP and FIREMEN, since they are assigned to works covering the activities of both men and women in these occupations, are not specific.

Ex. Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.

----

* abogado de oficio = legal aid.

* aprender los trucos del oficio = learn + the ropes.

* aprendizaje de un oficio = apprenticeship.

* casa de oficios = vocational school.

* ejercer un oficio = ply + Posesivo + trade.

* envío de oficio = blanket order.

* ex oficio = ex officio.

* gaje del oficio = occupational hazard.

* riesgo del oficio = occupational hazard.

* truco del oficio = trade trick, trick of the trade.

* trucos del oficio = tips of the trade.

* * *

masculino

1) ( trabajo) trade

carpintero de oficio — carpenter by trade

ser del oficio — (fam) to be a hooker (sl), to be on the game (BrE colloq)

sin oficio ni beneficio: un vago sin oficio ni beneficio — a lazy bum (AmE colloq), a good-for-nothing layabout (BrE)

2)

a) ( comunicación oficial) official letter

tamaño oficio — (AmS) foolscap

b) (Der)

de oficio — court-appointed (before n)

3) (Relig) service, office

•

- oficio de difuntos

* * *

= craft, occupation, trade.

Ex: He draws a distinction between a craft, based on customary activities and modified by the trial and error of individual practice, and a profession.

Ex: Headings such as SALESMEN AND SALESMANSHIP and FIREMEN, since they are assigned to works covering the activities of both men and women in these occupations, are not specific.

Ex: Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.

* abogado de oficio = legal aid.

* aprender los trucos del oficio = learn + the ropes.

* aprendizaje de un oficio = apprenticeship.

* casa de oficios = vocational school.

* ejercer un oficio = ply + Posesivo + trade.

* envío de oficio = blanket order.

* ex oficio = ex officio.

* gaje del oficio = occupational hazard.

* riesgo del oficio = occupational hazard.

* truco del oficio = trade trick, trick of the trade.

* trucos del oficio = tips of the trade.

* * *

oficio

masculine

A (trabajo) trade

era carpintero de oficio he was a carpenter by trade

aprender un oficio to learn a trade

ser del oficio ( fam); to be a hooker (sl), to be on the game ( BrE colloq)

gajes

B

1 (comunicación oficial) official letter

despachar or mandar un oficio to send an official letter

tamaño oficio (Col, CS); foolscap

2

( Der): de oficio: abogado de oficio a court-appointed counsel, public defender ( AmE)

actuar de oficio to act on one's own initiative

C ( Relig) service, office

los oficios de Semana Santa the Holy Week services o offices

santo¹ (↑ santo (1))

Compuesto:

oficio de difuntos

mass o office for the dead

D ( Arquit) utility room

* * *

Del verbo oficiar: ( conjugate oficiar)

oficio es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

ofició es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
oficiar
oficio
oficio sustantivo masculino
1 ( trabajo) trade;
◊ carpintero de oficio carpenter by trade

2 (Der)
◊ de oficio court-appointed ( before n)

3 (Relig) service, office
oficio sustantivo masculino
1 trade
(profesión) job, occupation
2 (comunicación oficial) official letter o note
abogado de oficio, state-appointed lawyer
3 Rel service
' oficio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogacía
- abogada
- abogado
- albañilería
- alfarería
- artesanía
- auditoría
- basurero
- carpintería
- censor
- censora
- contabilidad
- costura
- de
- ejercer
- encuadernación
- enfermería
- equivocar
- ser
- escribanía
- gajes
- grabada
- grabado
- gremio
- maestra
- maestro
- peletería
- peluquería
- repostería
- soldador
- soldadora
- truco
- vaquera
- vaquero
- artilugio
- funeral
English:
craft
- occupational
- office
- ply
- priesthood
- service
- trade
- trick
- apprenticeship
- inquisition

* * *

oficio nm

1. [profesión manual] trade;

de oficio by trade

2. [trabajo] job;

Comp
Fam
no tener oficio ni beneficio to have no trade;

Comp

ser del oficio Fam Euf to be a working girl, Br to be on the game

Comp
Euf el oficio más viejo del mundo the oldest profession (in the world)
3. Der
de oficio [abogado] court-appointed, legal aid;
[diligencia] judicial proceedings
4. [documento] official minute

5. [experiencia]
tener mucho oficio to be very experienced;

se llegó a un acuerdo gracias a los buenos oficios del ministro an agreement was reached thanks to the good offices of the minister

6. Rel [ceremonia] service

Comp
oficio de difuntos funeral service
7. [función] function, role

8. [comunicación] communiqué, official notice

9. Col, Ven Fam [tarea doméstica] housework

* * *

oficio

m

1 trabajo trade;

sin oficio ni beneficio fam with no trade

2

:

abogado de oficio public defender, Br duty solicitor

3

:

Santo Oficio HIST Holy Office, Inquisition

* * *

oficio nm

1) : trade, profession

es electricista de oficio: he's an electrician by trade

2) : function, role

3) : official communication

4) : experience

tener oficio: to be experienced

5) : religious ceremony

* * *

oficio n

1. (profesión) job

2. (trabajo manual) trade

3. (acto religioso) service

Spanish-English dictionary > oficio
15 Entschluss

Ent·schluss^RR <-es, Entschlüsse> m, Ent·schluß^ALT <-sses, Entschlüsse> [ɛntʼʃlʊs] m

decision, resolution;

aus eigenem \Entschluss handeln to act on one's own initiative;

jds gen fester \Entschluss sein, etw [nicht] zu tun to be sb's firm intention [not] to do sth;

ein löblicher/weiser \Entschluss a commendable/wise decision;

seinen \Entschluss ändern to change one's mind;

einen \Entschluss fassen to make [or take] a decision;

zu einem \Entschluss kommen [o gelangen] to reach [or come to] a decision;

zu keinem \Entschluss kommen [o gelangen] to be unable to come to a decision

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Entschluss
16 Entschluß

Ent·schluss^RR <-es, Entschlüsse> m, Ent·schluß^ALT <-sses, Entschlüsse> [ɛntʼʃlʊs] m

decision, resolution;

aus eigenem \Entschluß handeln to act on one's own initiative;

jds gen fester \Entschluß sein, etw [nicht] zu tun to be sb's firm intention [not] to do sth;

ein löblicher/weiser \Entschluß a commendable/wise decision;

seinen \Entschluß ändern to change one's mind;

einen \Entschluß fassen to make [or take] a decision;

zu einem \Entschluß kommen [o gelangen] to reach [or come to] a decision;

zu keinem \Entschluß kommen [o gelangen] to be unable to come to a decision

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Entschluß
17 действовать по собственной инициативе

General subject: act on (one's) own initiative

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > действовать по собственной инициативе
18 действовать по собственному разумению

General subject: act on (one's) own initiative

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > действовать по собственному разумению
19 П-223

ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ НА ПОВОДУ у кого ХОДИТЬ НА ПОВОДУ НА ПОВОДУ all coll VP or PrepP ( Invar, used as subj-compl with быть0) subj: human to submit fully to s.o., not act on one's own initiative
X идёт на поводу у Y-a = X lets Y lead X by the nose
X follows Y4s tastes (every whim etc) X lets Y (allows Y to) push X around X lets himself (allows himself to) be run by Y (in limited contexts) X listens to Y.
Секс, порнография и насилие - вот что пользуется неизменным успехом на западном книжном рынке. «Мы, -замечает с горечью мистер Гопкинс, - вынуждены идти на поводу у читателя» (Войнович 3). Sex, pornography, rape-that's what enjoys invariable success in the Western book market "We are forced," Mr. Hopkins remarks bitterly, "to follow the readers' tastes" (3a)

«Ну да... - задумчиво сказал Слава. - Это всё, конечно, бабы... Эх, эти бабы! Ну, конечно, я представляю теперь все несколько иначе... Но Солженицын не пошёл бы у баб на поводу...» (Ивинская 1). "Yes, I see..." Slava said thoughtfully. "It was all because of women, naturally...God, these women! Well, of course, that gives me a rather different picture....But Sol-zhenitsyn would never have allowed himself to be run by women..." (1a).

Киров обнял и поцеловал Орджоникидзе, обнял и поцеловал Зинаиду Гавриловну, дружески строго сказал ей: «Не ходи у него на поводу, заставляй лечиться» (Рыбаков 2). Kirov embraced and kissed first Ordzhonikidze and then his wife. "Don't listen to him," he admonished her as a friend. "Make him get treatment" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-223
20 идти на поводу

• ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ НА ПОВОДУ у кого; ХОДИТЬ НА ПОВОДУ; НА ПОВОДУ all coll

[VP or PrepP (Invar, used as subj-compl with быть; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to submit fully to s.o., not act on one's own initiative:

- X идёт на поводу у Y-a ≈ X lets Y lead X by the nose;

- X follows Y's tastes (every whim etc);

- X lets Y (allows Y to) push X around;

- X lets himself (allows himself to) be run by Y;

- [in limited contexts] X listens to Y.

     ♦ Секс, порнография и насилие - вот что пользуется неизменным успехом на западном книжном рынке. "Мы, - замечает с горечью мистер Гопкинс, - вынуждены идти на поводу у читателя" (Войнович 3). Sex, pornography, rape-that's what enjoys invariable success in the Western book market "We are forced," Mr. Hopkins remarks bitterly, "to follow the readers' tastes" (3a)

     ♦ "Ну да... - задумчиво сказал Слава. - Это всё, конечно, бабы... Эх, эти бабы! Ну, конечно, я представляю теперь все несколько иначе... Но Солженицын не пошёл бы у баб на поводу..." (Ивинская 1). "Yes, I see..." Slava said thoughtfully. "It was all because of women, naturally....God, these women! Well, of course, that gives me a rather different picture....But Solzhenitsyn would never have allowed himself to be run by women..." (1a).

     ♦ Киров обнял и поцеловал Орджоникидзе, обнял и поцеловал Зинаиду Гавриловну, дружески строго сказал ей: "Не ходи у него на поводу, заставляй лечиться" (Рыбаков 2). Kirov embraced and kissed first Ordzhonikidze and then his wife. "Don't listen to him," he admonished her as a friend. "Make him get treatment" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > идти на поводу

Страницы

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act on one's own initiative — act without warrant or support; take action on one s own … English contemporary dictionary
initiative — initiatively, adv. /i nish ee euh tiv, i nish euh /, n. 1. an introductory act or step; leading action: to take the initiative in making friends. 2. readiness and ability in initiating action; enterprise: to lack initiative. 3. one s personal,… … Universalium
initiative — in•i•ti•a•tive [[t]ɪˈnɪʃ i ə tɪv, ɪˈnɪʃ ə [/t]] n. 1) an introductory act or step; leading action: to take the initiative in making friends[/ex] 2) readiness and ability in initiating action; enterprise: to lack initiative[/ex] 3) one s personal … From formal English to slang
initiative — ► NOUN 1) the ability to act independently and with a fresh approach. 2) the power or opportunity to act before others do. 3) a new development or fresh approach to a problem. ● on one s own initiative Cf. ↑on one s own initiative … English terms dictionary
initiative — noun 1》 the ability to initiate or begin something. ↘the power or opportunity to act before others do: we have lost the initiative. 2》 a fresh strategy intended to resolve or improve something. Phrases on one s own initiative without being… … English new terms dictionary
own — adj. & v. adj. (prec. by possessive) 1 a belonging to oneself or itself; not another s (saw it with my own eyes). b individual, peculiar, particular (a charm all of its own). 2 used to emphasize identity rather than possession (cooks his own… … Useful english dictionary
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